The rise of the gothic style at the end of the eighteenth century shows the shift to a more modern form of writing
It has been characterized as a dark change from classical to modern
The gothic * * extends from around 1764 to 1820
An important point between medieval and enlightened worlds
Early writings characteristically use medieval and renaissance epochs
Some argue that this is a case of distancing the works from the eighteenth century itself
Thus would mean that the work is self aware, ad thus modern
Foucault said that the difference the difference between episteme and modernity is that the modern distinguishes itself through historical awareness
It has been argued that this was time when the reader was becoming truly aware of the historical accuracy of a piece, thus creating a lot of the criticism of the genre itself.
A review of Radcliffe’s The Mysteries of Udolpho:
The manners do not sufficiently correspond with the aera the author has chosen; which is the latter end of the sixteenth century. There is, perhaps no direct anachronism, but the style of accomplishments given to the heroine, a country young lady, brought up on the banks of the Garonne; the mention of botany; of little circles of infidelity. &c. give so much the air of modern manners, as is not counterbalanced by the gothic arches and antique furniture.
An obvious slight at her assumed disregard for historical accuracy
The point of the novel, among other things, was to satirize and speak on social, political, and philosophical concerns
Their settings did little to hide this fact
Foucault also speaks on how the gothic served to highlight the enlightened and humanitarian hate for barbarism and acts violence and torture in the eighteenth century
This hate can be seen in how the gothic is fascinated and yet horrified by these kinds of acts as well a the interest in: madness delinquency, criminal behavior, perverse acts, sexuality, and violent acts like torture
Gothic architecture
A style of architecture the that saw wide use during the medieval period of history
It took a lot of the architecture of the Romans, and was in a lot of ways the next step.
The term Gothic appeared in the later Renaissance period as a stylistic insult.
Gothic architecture is most commonly associated with the religious sites: Cathedrals, abbeys , churches, and castles of Europe.
The gothic revival was occurring during the same period where the Gothic trend in literature was occurring. It’s hard to imagine this as a mere coincidence.
The Architecture is important because of it’s association with the subject matter.
Dark foreboding castles, left over’s of a harsher time. Possibly run by tyrants who torture and kill any who oppose them.
These images coupled with the setting create a powerful dread and give the work it’s intended tone
The other side of the architecture, the mystery of it, allows for the gothic writers to incorporate supernatural aspects like ghosts
From that point other supernatural creatures like vampires and werewolves come into frame and become associated with the gothic in general
Other serotypes of the gothic, such as the persecution and sexualization of women can easily be attributed to the burgeoning enlightenment of the time and the rise of numerous female authors